Timber-Frame Construction

What Are timber-frame Panels?

The engineered building component at the heart of every Arden & Oak garden room.

By Arden & Oak Technical Team 2 min readUpdated 2026-02-13

A timber-frame — Structural Insulated Panel — is a single engineered building component that combines structure and insulation in one factory-made unit. It replaces the traditional 'stud + insulation + board' assembly with a monolithic panel that is stronger, warmer and dramatically airtight.

What's inside a timber-frame

  • Outer skin: 15 mm oriented strand board (OSB), structural grade
  • Core: 100-172 mm rigid PIR insulation, bonded to both skins under pressure
  • Inner skin: 15 mm OSB, structural grade — identical to the outer skin
  • Panel edges: CNC-milled to accept a spline joint, keeping panel-to-panel connections airtight

How they're made

insulated timber-frame builds are manufactured in factory conditions: the two OSB skins are laid flat, adhesive is applied, the PIR core is placed, and the panel is pressed for 24-48 hours to cure. The result is a single component with the strength of two structural boards and the thermal performance of a fully insulated wall — no site errors, no tolerance drift.

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