Planning Permission

Permitted Development Explained

The legal framework that lets most UK homeowners build a garden room without applying to their council.

By Arden & Oak Technical Team 2 min readUpdated 2026-02-13

Permitted Development (PD) is a set of rights granted by the UK Government's General Permitted Development Order 2015. It allows homeowners to carry out certain works — including building a garden room — without submitting a formal planning application, provided the work stays inside a defined set of rules.

The rules that matter for a garden room

  • The building must be single-storey with a maximum eaves height of 2.5 m and a maximum overall height of 4 m (dual-pitched roof) or 3 m (any other roof).
  • Where any part sits within 2 m of a boundary, the total height cannot exceed 2.5 m.
  • The building must not be forward of the principal elevation of the house.
  • Together with any other outbuildings, it must cover no more than 50% of the land around the original house.
  • It must be for a purpose incidental to the enjoyment of the dwelling (an office, gym or studio qualifies; a self-contained sleeping annexe does not).

When PD does not apply

Permitted Development rights are removed or restricted for listed buildings, land in a designated area (Conservation Area, AONB, National Park), and any property where an Article 4 Direction has been served by the council. In these cases a formal planning application is required — we handle this on your behalf where needed.

Frequently asked

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